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How Medical Exhibitions Turn First Meetings into Long-Term Business Partnerships?
Medical exhibitions are important platforms that enable initial contacts in the healthcare sector to evolve into long-term business partnerships. These events bring industry professionals together face to face, creating...
Why Is Humidification During Mechanical Ventilation Necessary?
During mechanical ventilation, humidification of inspired air is essential because the upper airways are bypassed and natural conditioning of air cannot occur. When adequate humidification is not provided, dry...
What is an HFO Device and How Does It Work?
Heated Humidified High-Flow Therapy (HFO) is a respiratory support system that delivers high-flow oxygen-enriched air—up to 60 L/min—via a nasal cannula or adapter. The device comprises a gas blender (air...
The Historical Evolution of Respiratory Support in Intensive Care
Respiratory support in intensive care has undergone a significant transformation over time, evolving from simple manual techniques to sophisticated, intelligent devices. The initial use of negative pressure ventilation devices...
What is Home Mechanical Ventilation?
Home mechanical ventilation refers to the support or complete replacement of spontaneous breathing using mechanical ventilator devices in patients with respiratory failure, provided within a home setting. These systems...
Basics of Intraoperative Nerve Monitoring
Intraoperative nerve monitoring is a neurophysiological technique that enables real-time monitoring of nerve function during surgical procedures. This method is employed to preserve the anatomical and functional integrity of...
What is SpO₂?
SpO₂ stands for peripheral oxygen saturation and indicates the oxygen saturation level in the blood. This value represents the ratio of oxygen-bound hemoglobin to the total hemoglobin. The body...
What is EtCO₂?
EtCO₂ (End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide) refers to the measurement of the carbon dioxide concentration in exhaled air at the end of expiration. It is typically expressed in millimeters of mercury...
What is Intraoperative Neuromonitoring?
Intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) is a technique aimed at monitoring and protecting the nervous system, particularly nerves and the spinal cord, during surgery. It is primarily used in surgeries where...