Subscribe to
Our newsletter mail
What is SpO₂?
SpO₂ stands for peripheral oxygen saturation and indicates the oxygen saturation level in the blood. This value represents the ratio of oxygen-bound hemoglobin to the total hemoglobin. The body...
What is EtCO₂?
EtCO₂ (End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide) refers to the measurement of the carbon dioxide concentration in exhaled air at the end of expiration. It is typically expressed in millimeters of mercury...
What is Intraoperative Neuromonitoring?
Intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) is a technique aimed at monitoring and protecting the nervous system, particularly nerves and the spinal cord, during surgery. It is primarily used in surgeries where...